All 23 banks have met minimum capital requirements under the Federal Reserve's
2023 bank stress tests and would still be able to lend in a hypothetical "severe global recession." The
variables under this year's exam included losses of up to $541B stemming from items like mortgages, credit cards and trading activities, as well as a 40% decline in commercial real estate prices and the unemployment rate rising to a high of 10%. While the largest U.S. banks passed the test, it was only a few months ago that three mid-sized regional banks failed. Higher interest rates led to lower asset values and higher deposit funding costs, at the same time that customers rushed to exits by pulling their deposits.
Quote: "Today's results confirm that the banking system remains strong and resilient," said Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michael S. Barr. "At the same time, this stress test is only one way to measure that strength. We should remain humble about how risks can arise and continue our work to ensure that banks are resilient to a range of economic scenarios, market shocks, and other stresses."
The annual health checks dictate the required size of each bank's "capital buffer," which refers to the extra cushion of capital that's set aside on top of the regulatory minimum needed to support daily business. They're important for stockholders because the results determine the level of dividends and amount of stock buybacks the banks will be permitted to do. Lenders will be allowed to disclose their plans after the market closes on Friday, but some have indicated that they'll wait to announce their returns until they get a clearer picture of new capital requirements.
SA commentary: "The bigger changes for banks are likely to come later, as the Fed
contemplates new rules tied to Basel III Endgame (also called "Basel IV") and the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and First Republic," writes SA analyst
Stephen Simpson. "The largest banks seem less vulnerable, but capital requirement changes could meaningfully impact the profitability of regional banks," like Fifth Third (
FITB), Key (
KEY), Regions (
RF)
and others. (
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